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Resume format: which one to use

Reverse-chronological, functional and hybrid layouts, who each suits, and the basics that apply to all of them.

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The three common formats

FormatWhat it doesOften suits
Reverse-chronologicalLists jobs newest first, with bullets under eachMost people with a steady work history.
Functional (skills-based)Groups skills first, with a short job listRarely the best choice. Some readers find it hard to see when and where you used each skill.
Hybrid (combination)A strong skills section, then a normal work historyCareer changers and people with gaps who still want dates to be clear.

The UK National Careers Service says to list your most recent experience first. Harvard's career center also advises reverse chronological order within each heading.

Layout basics for every format

More on this in ATS-friendly resume.

Plain hybrid example

EXAMPLE · MADE-UP
Sam Example
sam@example.com | 555-0100 | Springfield

Summary
Retail supervisor moving into inventory planning.

Key skills: inventory counts, Excel, scheduling, vendor orders

Experience
Shift Supervisor, Example Market | Mar 2021 – Present
- Ran weekly stock counts for 6 aisles
- Built a simple Excel reorder sheet used by the store team

Education
Certificate in Supply Chain Basics, Example College | 2024

Related: How to write a resume · Resume length · Career change resume. Check your resume with the free ATS resume checker.

Sources

Advice differs by employer and country. Follow the job ad when it asks for something specific.

FAQ

What is the best resume format?

For most people, reverse-chronological: newest job first. A hybrid format can help career changers.

Is a functional resume a good idea?

Usually not on its own. It can hide when and where you used a skill. A hybrid keeps a clear work history.

Which file type should I use?

The one the employer asks for. If they do not say, a text-based PDF or DOCX is common.

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